UK population: 69.3 million people https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2024
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) “Figures at a glance” (end of 2024): 42.7 million refugees globally, of which the UK had 515,697 registered refugees https://www.unhcr.org/uk/about-unhcr/overview/figures-glance
In 2024, there were about 108,138 people who claimed asylum in the UK. Asylum seekers are people waiting for a decision on their protection claims, not yet recognised as refugees.
With 229 695 first-time asylum applicants registered in 2024, Germany continued to be the EU country with the highest number of applicants, accounting for a quarter of all first-time applicants in the EU (25.2%). Spain came second (164 010, 18.0%), followed by Italy (151 120, 16.6%), France (130 860, 14.3%), and Greece (69 000, 7.6%).
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Asylum_applications_-_annual_statistics
Despite accounting for less than 2 per cent of total migrant inflows, these small boat crossings have become a recurring focus in the public discourse.
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/small-boat-crossings-have-a-disproportionate-impact-on-immigration-attitudes/
Most people who cross the Channel in small boats claim asylum once they are in the UK. In 2024, 99% of all those crossings either applied for asylum or were named as a dependant on an application. Among all arrivals since 2018, the share was 95%.
https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/people-crossing-the-english-channel-in-small-boats/
Lack of safe and authorised routes:
https://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/press-office/media-centre/safe-routes-for-refugees-plummet-while-dangerous-channel-crossings-continue/
https://freemovement.org.uk/what-safe-and-legal-routes-are-available-for-refugees-to-come-to-the-united-kingdom/
Screening:
https://www.gov.uk/claim-asylum/screening
Hotels:
https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/united-kingdom/reception-conditions/housing/conditions-reception-facilities/
https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/asylum-accommodation-in-the-uk/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ce9r5m74de8o
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn01908/
Asylum support: https://www.gov.uk/asylum-support/what-youll-get
Children: https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/united-kingdom/statistics/
https://publiclawproject.org.uk/resources/lessons-to-learn-experiences-of-asylum-seeking-children-accessing-education/
Crime:
Reuters Fact Check (Sept 2024) — “No evidence asylum seekers in Britain make up 14.3% of serious crime suspects”
- Found no official data showing asylum seekers commit more crime than British citizens and debunked viral claims misusing foreign national statistics.
🔗 Reuters Fact Check
Migration Observatory, University of Oxford — “Immigration and Crime: Evidence for the UK and Other Countries”
- States there is no strong evidence that migrants (including asylum seekers) are more likely to commit crime, and that most available data does not distinguish asylum seekers from other groups.
🔗 Migration Observatory Briefing
Migration Observatory Commentary: “Migrant Convictions and the Prison Population”
Notes that foreign nationals make up around 12–13% of the prison population — broadly in line with their share of the UK population — and that raw figures are often misinterpreted.
🔗 Migration Observatory Commentary